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1980幎代åé ã«ããªãã£ãŒãã»ãã©ãã¯ãã³ããã¯ããŒããŒã»ããŒã¿ãŒã¢ã¯ãã¯ã©ãïŒè±åœïŒã®äžå¡ãšããŠãããŒã¿ãŒã¢ã¯ãã®å£çµåãç®ã®åœããã«ããŸãããäžã§ããç¬ç¹ã®æ°Žéžäž¡çšè»ã«ä¹ã£ãŠè±ä»æµ·å³¡ãè¶ãããªã©ã³ãã®ããŒã¿ãŒã¢ã¯ã¿ãŒãã¡ã®ãæäŒããããã®ã¯è¯ãæãåºã ãšèšããŸããåœæããŒã¿ãªãŒãçæããŠãŸã å²ãšéããªãã£ãããªãªæ²æ» éåã®ããã®åéã€ãã³ãã§ã倧ããªæ°Žéžäž¡çšè»ã«20åãè¶ ããããŒã¿ãŒã¢ã¯ã¿ãŒãä¹ã蟌ã¿ãããã«ããããŸããã
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ãè¥è ã®å€§åã人å©ããããããšæã£ãŠããããšåœŒã¯ç¶ããŸãããã§ãå€ãã®å Žåããã®ããæ¹ãåãããªãã人å©ããããããŠãã©ãããã°ããã®ãããããªãéå°å¹Žã«ãšã£ãŠãããŒã¿ãŒã¢ã¯ãã¯çæ³çãªæ©äŒãªã®ã§ãã
1990幎代
1990å¹Žã«æ±è¥¿ãã€ããçµ±äžãã45幎éã«æž¡ã£ãæ±è¥¿åå²ãçµäºãã¬ãã»ã¯ã¬ãµãããŒã©ã³ãå ±ååœç¬¬äžå ±åå¶ã®å代倧統é ã«ãªãã1991幎12æ25æ¥ããœããšãé£éŠåŽ©å£ããã«ãœã³ã»ãã³ãã©ãéæŸããã4幎åŸã«ã¯åã¢ããªã«å€§çµ±é ãšãªãããããã«å®å®æé é¡ãæã¡äžãããããããŒãºã»ãã¹ãã¡ã€ã³ããŒãç«æã®ç»åãå°çã«éããã€ã³ã¿ãŒããããççºçãªæé·ãéããããã¡ãŒããŒãåã©ããã¡ã®å¿ãã€ãã¿ããã±ã¢ã³ãšãã¯ãŒã¬ã³ãžã£ãŒã絶倧ãªäººæ°ãåãã
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1993幎ã®äžçããŒã¿ãŒã¢ã¯ãé±éãèšå¿µããŠã倧æšãå²ããã©ãžã«ã®ããŒã¿ãŒã¢ã¯ã¿ãŒ
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